Joan Smith's article on Bahraini politics ("Bridging the Gulf: Bahrain's big experiment with democracy", 12 September) is as dismaying as it is deceptive. Framing the analysis in terms of a process of political liberalisation under challenge from political Islam diverts attention from the ruling al-Khalifa family's policy of divide-and-rule. Far from being a successful "modernising experiment", the last elections in 2006 were marred by allegations of vote-rigging on a massive scale, and recent weeks have seen a repressive crackdown on human rights activists and political opponents ahead of the next round of elections on 23 October.
Activists returning from a human rights seminar at the House of Lords organised by Baroness Falkner in August were arrested on arrival at Manama airport and held in solitary confinement and tortured; one detainee alleged he was hung from his wrists while being beaten. The state-controlled media has begun a campaign of misinformation to persuade popular opinion that these activists were orchestrating a plot to overthrow the government. The detainees include a British national, Jaffar al-Hasabi.
It is disingenuous and disappointing to see an article containing statements such as "political exiles have been allowed to return home" appear in a newspaper renowned for its campaigning stance for human rights and its opposition to illiberal and authoritarian regimes.
Dr Kristian Ulrichsen, Centre for Global Governance, London School of Economics, London WC2