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?What are phrasal verbs
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The term phrasal verb refers to a verb and preposition which together have a special meaning. .For example, call off means "cancel." .Phrasal verbs are also known as two-word verbs or three-word verbs ------------------------ ask out ask someone to go on a date: يطلب من شخص موعدا للخروج سويا We've been asked out to dinner twice this week bring about, bring on cause يسبب Land reform brought about a great change in the lives of the common people This incident will surely bring on a crisis. bring up rear children (a يربي أولاد Every mother has to bring up her children properly mention or introduce a topic (b يفتح أو يبدأ موضوع (للحديث) The students brought up the question of racial discrimination in class bring off to accomplish ينجز The manager brought off a big business deal call back return a telephone call يعاود الاتصال The actor was called back for a second audition call in to call upon for consultation; ask for help يطلب للاستشارة أو المساعدة Two specialists were called in to assist in the operation call off to cancel (something) that had been planned for a certain date يلغي شيئا كان قد حدد له موعد The performance was called off because of rain call on to visit يزرو I like to call on friends call up to communicate or try to communicate with by telephone يتصل بأحد على التليفون I will call him up to ask about his health catch up with reach the same level pr position يصل لنفس المستوى أو المركز They tried to catch up with the leader in a race check in, check into to register, as at a hotel يسجل حضور أو يحجز في فندق مثلا We checked in at the reception desk check out take a book from a library (a يأخذ كتاب من المكتبة (للاستعارة) This book was checked out in your name investigate (b يدقق أو يفحص The policeman checked out the validity of the driving license check out of leave a hotel يغادر الفندق (يسجل خروج) We checked out of the hotel this morning cheer up make (someone) feel happier يُفرح أو يسعد This fine weather should cheer you up clean up to wash or tidy up ينظف و يرتب The maid cleaned up the house after the party come across meet by chance يلتقي صدفة I came across this picture when I was cleaning out the attic cut out stop an annoying activity يوقف أو ينهي شيء مزعج Let's cut out the talking and get back to work cut down to lessen; decrease يخفف أو يقلل The doctors have told me to cut down on between-meal snacks cut in to drive into a space between cars in a dangerous way likely to cause an accident يقود بين سيارتين بشكل خطير قد يسبب حادث A speeding car cut in and nearly caused a crash cut off to stop suddenly; disconnect يتوقف فجأة أو يفصل We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation cut up to cut into pieces or sections يقطع إلى قطع صغيرة The butcher cut up the chicken into small cubes do over do again يعيد العمل Tom was not satisfied with the work so he did it over and over until it was good do without dispense with يستغني عن The store doesn't have any lemons, so you'll have to do without drop by, drop in To stop in for a short visit يقوم بزيارة خاطفة أو سريعة Drop in and and see us when you're come to London drop off To decrease يقل أو ينقص Sales dropped off in the fourth quarter ------------------------ |
02-20-2010, 11:43 AM | رقم المشاركة : [ 2 ] |
عضو ماسي | ------------------------
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drop out of to stop attending school for example or taking part يتوقف عن الحضور لى المدرسة مثلا (يترك المدرسة) أو يتوقف عن المشاركة He dropped out of ordinary society because it was driving him mad face up to admit to; take responsibility for يعترف أو يتحمل مسؤولية Sooner or later, you'll have to face up to the fact that you're failing it fall through not happen for something that was planned لم يحدث شيء كان مخططا له We had originally intended to go to Mexico for our vacation, but our trip fell through when I got sick figure out to understand; solve يفهم أو يحل أو يعرف الحل عن طريق البرهان We couldn't figure out where all the money had gone fill up to complete (a ********, list, etc.) by supplying missing or desired information يكمل وثيقة أو لائحة بتعبأة المعلومات الناقصة أو المطلوبة ًWe had to fill up a form before we buy these machines fill in add information to a form يقوم بتعبأة معلومات The office needs to know your home address and phone number. Could you fill them in on this form fill in for temporarily do someone else's work; temporarily substitute for another person يقوم بعمل لشخص آخر مؤقتا أو يأخذ مكان آخر مؤقتا At school, we have to fill in for absent teachers find out discover information يكتشف أو يعرف معلومات I didn't find out about the meeting until just a few minutes ago get along with have a friendly relationship with يقوم على علاقة جيدة بـ Why can't you and your sister get along? Everyone else gets along with her just fine get around avoid having to do something يتجنب القيام بعمل ما Teresa got around the required math classes by doing well on a math proficiency test get away with to accomplish without punishment يقوم بعمل خاطئ من دون التعرض لعقاب Some people lie and cheat and always seem to get away with it get back from return from a place يرجع من مكان We got back from Paris this morning get in; get into enter يدخل She got in her car and drove away get off to leave (a train, plane, etc.); dismount from (a horse) ينزل من السيارة او القطار إلخ أو ينزل من على الحصان When you get off the bus, cross the street and you will be there get on enter an airplane, a bus, a train, etc... يركب طائرة، باص، قطار،إلخ He got on the train and waved for us to leave get out of escape having to do something يتهرب من القيام بعمل ما Lisa said she had a terrible headache and got out of giving her speech today get over recover from an illness or painful experience يتغلب على مرض أو تجربة مؤلمة She thought she would never get over feeling so stupid get rid of dispose of يتخلص من That shirt is really ugly. Why don't you get rid of it get through to complete; finish ينجز أو ينهي How he ever got through college is a mystery get up arise from bed, a chair بينهض من السرير أو بقوم عن الكرسي You'll have to get up much earlier than usual tomorrow give back return an item to someone يعيد غرض لشخص ما You haven't given back the books you borrowed from me give up stop trying يستسلم He gave up trying to get an answer go over review or check carefully يراجع أو يفحص بدقة Jack went over the paper checking for any spelling mistakes go through experience يعيش تجربة Mary went through a lot of troubles grow up become an adult ينضج behave as an adult, not a child يتصرف بعقلانية Lee really irritates me sometimes. He's really silly and childish. I wish he would grow up ------------------------ |
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02-20-2010, 11:44 AM | رقم المشاركة : [ 3 ] |
عضو ماسي | ------------------------
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make fun of make jokes about يستهزئ أو يسخر I agree that Bob looks ridiculous since he shaved his head, but don't make fun of him. You'll hurt his feelings name after, name for give a baby the name of someone else يطلق على طفل اسم لشخص لآخر Jack was named after his uncle pass away die مات I was very sorry to hear that your grandfather passed away pass out distribute يوزع Everyone in the room needs one of these information sheets. Who will help me pass them out pass out faint; lose consciousness يغمى عليه أو يفقد الوعي When Ella heard that she'd won a million dollars, she was so shocked that she passed out pick out choose; select يختار أو ينتقي Billy's grandmother especially liked her birthday card because Billy had picked it out himself pick up lift; take up يرفع Those books don't belong on the floor. Will you help me pick them up point out call attention to يلفت الانتباه إلى She pointed out an error in our reasoning pull over drive a vehicle to the side of the road يقود إلى جانب الطريق When the policeman indicated that I should pull over, I knew he was going to give me a ticket put away remove to a proper place ينقل إلى المكان المناسب I just took these clothes out of the dryer. Will you help me put them away put back return to original place يعيد إلى مكانه الأساسي Mom put back my books on the shelf after she finished cleaning put off postpone; delay يؤجل أو يؤخر I keep asking for an appointment, but he keeps putting me off put on to wear يلبس It's a little bit chilly outside. You'd better put a sweater on put out extinguish a cigarette يطفئ السيجارة John had to put out the cigarette when he saw his father passing by his room put up with tolerate يتحمل It's really important to come to work on time. The boss won't put up with tardiness run into; across meet by chance يلتقي صدفة Yesterday at the supermarket, Jan ran into her former roommate. Before yesterday run out of finish a supply of something ينفذ من On the way home from work, Art ran out of gas set up make arrangements for something يقوم بتدابير لشيء ما You'll see Mr. Thomas tomorrow. I've set a meeting up for 9:30 AM show up arrive; appear يصل أو يظهر The boss was very upset when you didn't show up for the meeting stand for represent يمثل These letters seem to be an abbreviation. Do you know what they stand for take after resemble يشبه Both my sister and I take after our father take off remove something you're wearing يخلع ملابسه Please take your hat off when you go inside a building take off leave; depart يغادر أو يقلع When does your plane take off take up begin a new activity or topic يبدأ نشاط أو هواية جديدة I've never been skiing, but I think I'd like to take it up tear down destroy; demolish يدمر The explosion tore down the whole building tear up to tear into small shreds يمزق إلى قطع صغيرة جدا He tore up the drawings because she had criticized them throw away discard; put in the garbage يرمي في النفايات You shouldn't throw those newspapers away; they're recyclable throw up vomit يتقيأ Paul was so nervous about his job interview that he threw up just before he left for it try on wear something briefly to check its fit, how it looks يجرب ملابس I'm not sure that jacket is large enough. May I try it on turn down decrease the volume خفض الصوت Your music is giving me a headache! Please turn it down or use your headphones turn down refuse يرفض I thought I could borrow some money from Joe, but when I asked, he turned me down turn in go to bed يذهب للنوم I'm pretty tired. I guess I'll turn in turn in submit an assinment يسلم واجب I've written my report, but I haven't turned it in turn off stop a machine يوقف آلة I'm cold. Do you mind if I turn the air conditioner off turn on begin a machine يشغل آلة It's cold in here. I'm going to turn the heater on turn up increase the volume يعلي الصوت I can barely hear the TV. Can you turn it up a little turn up appear unexpectedly يظهر أو يأتي فجأة We were all surprised when Pam turned up at the party. We didn't even know she was in town ------------------------ |
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