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Question 1 « Supercapacitors » are challenging the dominance of lithium batteries as energy storage elements to power modern electronic gadgets (mobile phones, tablets, etc.) Using the AOU e-library or any other Internet reliable resource, you are asked to prepare a short report about supercapacitors for portable devices. You report should include the following information: Introduction about supercapacitors how supercapacitors work Advantages of supercapacitors compared to Lithium batteries Difficulties to use of supercapacitors in portable devices Question 2 Convolutional encoding is used in different communication technologies to detect and correct transmission errors. In a convolutional code, each m-bit information symbol to be encoded is transformed into an n-bit, where m/n is the code rate (n ≥ m) and the transformation is a function of the last k information bits, where k is the constraint length of the code. [1]. The figure above represents the internal structure of a convolutional encoder. This encoder has one input bit (I), three shift registers (R1, R2 and R3), three XOR gates (+ sign) and three outputs (O1, O2 and O3). The three registers are initialized to zero. Note that (A XOR B XOR C) = (A XOR B) XOR C. a) Based on the definitions mentioned above, what are the code rate and the constraint length of this convolutional encoder? Justify your answer b) Consider the following symbol: 10110 to be encoded using this convolutional encoder. What is the encoded symbol? The sequence of input bits starts with the most significant bit of the symbol (1) and ends with the least significant bit (0). You SHOULD detail your answer by drawing the detailed state of the encoder (the value of the three registers, inputs of XOR gates) for each input bit and the corresponding output bits. Providing the final answer only is not acceptable c) Express each of the three output bits (O1, O2 and O3) as a function of the input bit (I) and the value of three registers ((R1, R2 and R3) d) The trellis diagram is a way to represent the operation of the convolutional encoder. It has a number of levels that correspond to the different possible states of the encoder and the transition between the different states based on the input bit. The transition between two levels (states) is represented by an arrow going from one level to another level. The arrow is labeled with the input bit and the corresponding output bits (between parenthesis). Based on this definition, answer the following questions: i. How many levels the trellis diagram of the convolutional encoder (illustrated in the figure above) has? ii. Draw the trellis diagram of the convolutional encoder. You can use the result of part c) to simplify the elaboration of this diagram. Question 3 HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is “the industry-leading technology and de-facto standard connecting high-definition (HD) equipment, from HDTVs and personal computers to cameras, camcorders, tablets, Blu-ray players, gaming consoles, smart phones, and just about any other device capable of sending or receiving an HD signal” [2]. The specifications of the HDMI evolved from version 1.0 (December 2002) to 2.0 (ongoing work – will be released in the first half 2013). In this question, you are asked to describe this evolution by indicating the difference improvements (maximum throughputs, color depth, etc.) between the different specifications. Question 4 Many people consider Copyright laws (with the associated complexity and bureaucracy) as a limitation to creativity. This led to the emergence of a number of concepts that try to solve the copyright-laws issues while not discarding the concept of copyright. One of them is the “Share Alike” introduced by the Creative Common (CC) movement [3] (you have been introduced to the CC in Block 2 of T325). Using AOU E-Library and/or any other Internet reliable resources, present • The objectives of this movement • The different license elements defined by the CC • The possible licenses available. Question 1 This question carries 25% of the marks for this assignment « Supercapacitors » are challenging the dominance of lithium batteries as energy storage elements to power modern electronic gadgets (mobile phones, tablets, etc.) Using the AOU e-library or any other Internet reliable resource, you are asked to prepare a short report about supercapacitors for portable devices. You report should include the following information: · Introduction about supercapacitors (how they work) (5 marks) · Advantages of supercapacitors compared to Lithium batteries (10 marks) · Difficulties to use of supercapacitors in portable devices (10 marks) Not listing the references of your work will be considered as a plagiarism act and will lead to the application of plagiarism penalty as per the AOU regulations. The following mark deduction will be applied: · Two marks for NOT listing the references in a standard format · One mark for exceeding the word count limit (700 words) Question 2 This question carries 40% of the marks for this assignment Convolutional encoding is used in different communication technologies to detect and correct transmission errors. In a convolutional code, each m-bit information symbol to be encoded is transformed into an n-bit, where m/n is the code rate (n ≥ m) and the transformation is a function of the last k information bits, where k is the constraint length of the code. [1]. [IMG]file:///E:/DOCUME~1/Admin1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image002.gif[/IMG] The figure above represents the internal structure of a convolutional encoder. This encoder has one input bit (I), three shift registers (R1, R2 and R3), three XOR gates (+ sign) and three outputs (O1, O2 and O3). The three registers are initialized to zero. Note that (A XOR B XOR C) = (A XOR B) XOR C. a) Based on the definitions mentioned above, what are the code rate and the constraint length of this convolutional encoder? Justify your answer (4 marks) b) Consider the following symbol: 10110 to be encoded using this convolutional encoder. What is the encoded symbol? The sequence of input bits starts with the most significant bit of the symbol (1) and ends with the least significant bit (0). You SHOULD detail your answer by drawing the detailed state of the encoder (the value of the three registers, inputs of XOR gates) for each input bit and the corresponding output bits. Providing the final answer only is not acceptable (15 marks) c) Express each of the three output bits (O1, O2 and O3) as a function of the input bit (I) and the value of three registers ((R1, R2 and R3) (6 marks) d) The trellis diagram is a way to represent the operation of the convolutional encoder. It has a number of levels that correspond to the different possible states of the encoder and the transition between the different states based on the input bit. The transition between two levels (states) is represented by an arrow going from one level to another level. The arrow is labeled with the input bit and the corresponding output bits (between parenthesis). Based on this definition, answer the following questions: i. How many levels the trellis diagram of the convolutional encoder (illustrated in the figure above) has? (2 marks) ii. Draw the trellis diagram of the convolutional encoder. You can use the result of part c) to simplify the elaboration of this diagram. (13 marks) Question 3 This question carries 15% of the marks for this assignment HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is “the industry-leading technology and de-facto standard connecting high-definition (HD) equipment, from HDTVs and personal computers to cameras, camcorders, tablets, Blu-ray players, gaming consoles, smart phones, and just about any other device capable of sending or receiving an HD signal” [2]. The specifications of the HDMI evolved from version 1.0 (December 2002) to 2.0 (ongoing work – will be released in the first half 2013). In this question, you are asked to describe this evolution by indicating the difference improvements (maximum throughputs, color depth, etc.) between the different specifications. Not listing the references of your work will be considered as a plagiarism act and will lead to the application of plagiarism penalty as per the AOU regulations. The following mark deduction will be applied: · Two marks for NOT listing the references in a standard format · One mark for exceeding the word count limit (400 words) Question 4 This question carries 20% of the marks for this assignment Many people consider Copyright laws (with the associated complexity and bureaucracy) as a limitation to creativity. This led to the emergence of a number of concepts that try to solve the copyright-laws issues while not discarding the concept of copyright. One of them is the “Share Alike” introduced by the Creative Common (CC) movement [3] (you have been introduced to the CC in Block 2 of T325). Using AOU E-Library and/or any other Internet reliable resources, present · The objectives of this movement (5 marks) · The different license elements defined by the CC (6 marks) · The possible licenses available. (9 marks) Support your explanation by providing examples of Copyrighted material protected under each type of license. ne-he�-:1Ȥ��amily:Arial'> Q5: 12 marks This question is related to the system failure part of your study. a) Briefly describe what is meant by a battery electric vehicle (BEV). 2 marks b) What is the Tesla Electric car project? 2 marks c) Briefly describe the “Bricking” problem with the battery system of the Tesla produced car. 3 marks d) Briefly discuss how the infrastructure requirements and the battery problems can make adoption of the battery electric vehicle on mass scale a problem.3 marks e) Please provide references used to extract information for this question. 2 marks Q6: 12 marks This question is related to the futuristic use of ICTs (driverless cars). a) Briefly discuss the difference between the Google Driverless Car project and that of the University of Harvard’s in the UK from navigation technology used in the two projects. 6 marks b) List at least 4 benefits of the Driverless Car project. 4 marks c) Please provide references used to extract information for this question. 2 marks Q7: 15 marks This question is related to the case studies part of your course. a) Consider the Saudi Arabia ICT case study that is part of your Block 3. Explain in your own words the ICT contribution to the national GDP of KSA. Can ICT help diversify the economy away from total dependence on oil and mining in KSA. 4 marks b) Briefly discuss how requests for service in re*mote areas are handled by CITC as per the above case study. 4 marks c) Select a new case study dealing with the use of ICTs in solving various social, cultural and developmental issues either in the Middle East or the developing world. Write a short paragraph explaining why you selected your case study. You should include the case study as part of your TMA work. 7 marks حل واجب T325 بروفيسير 0544321455 - 00966544321455 - [email protected] حل واجب T325 بروفيسير 0544321455 - 00966544321455 - [email protected] حل واجب T325 بروفيسير 0544321455 - 00966544321455 - [email protected] حل واجب T325 بروفيسير 0544321455 - 00966544321455 - [email protected] حل واجب T325 بروفيسير 0544321455 - 00966544321455 - [email protected] حل واجب T325 بروفيسير 0544321455 - 00966544321455 - [email protected] __DEFINE_LIKE_SHARE__ |
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المواضيع المتشابهه | ||||
الموضوع | كاتب الموضوع | المنتدى | مشاركات | آخر مشاركة |
حل واجب m360 بروفيسير 0544321455 - 00966544321455 - [email protected] | محروم.كوم | منتدى أخبار المواقع والمنتديات العربية والأجنبية | 0 | 04-06-2013 05:40 PM |
حل واجب T215b بروفيسير 0544321455 - 00966544321455 - [email protected] | محروم.كوم | منتدى أخبار المواقع والمنتديات العربية والأجنبية | 0 | 04-06-2013 05:40 PM |
حل واجب T215a بروفيسير 0544321455 - 00966544321455 - [email protected] | محروم.كوم | منتدى أخبار المواقع والمنتديات العربية والأجنبية | 0 | 04-06-2013 05:40 PM |
حل واجب m256 بروفيسير 0544321455 - 00966544321455 - [email protected] | محروم.كوم | منتدى أخبار المواقع والمنتديات العربية والأجنبية | 0 | 04-06-2013 04:40 PM |
حل واجب t325 لطلاب التقنية 0544321455 - 00966544321455 - [email protected] | محروم.كوم | منتدى أخبار المواقع والمنتديات العربية والأجنبية | 0 | 03-25-2013 12:40 PM |